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ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ةﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ
ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو .ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ءﺪﺒﻟ
ءﺪﺑ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .٢
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺖﻗو ﻞﻔﺳأ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻا تاﺮﺘﻔﻟا دﺮﺳ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧا ةﺮﺘﻓ ﺬﺧأ
.تﺎﻗوﻷا ةﺪﻫﺎﺸﳌ ﻞﻘﺘﻧاو .ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
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.ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ فﺎﻘﻳﻹ
فﺎﻘﻳإ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .٣
دﺪﺣو
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .٤
.ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟا ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺪﻳﺪﳉا ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﻢﺘﻴﺳو .ىﺮﺧأ ةﺮﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ءﺪﺒﻟ
ءﺪﺑ
.
ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو ﻪﺳﺎﻴﻗ ﰎ يﺬﻟا ﺖﻗﻮﻠﻟ ﺎًﻤﺳا ﻞﺧدأ ﻢﺛ .ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻆﻔﳊ
ﻆﻔﺣ
.ﺖﻗﻮﻠﻟ ناﻮﻨﻌﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﻹا ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻢﺘﻴﺴﻓ ،ﻢﺳا يأ لﺎﺧدإ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ اذإو
.ﻪﻈﻔﺣ نوﺪﺑ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ةدﺎﻋﻹ
ﻂﺒﺿ ةدﺎﻋإ
א א
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ﻢﺛ .
ﻞﺧاﺪﺘﻟا ﺖﻗو
و
فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ
و
تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا
دﺪﺣو
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
فﺎﻘﻳﻹ
فﺎﻘﻳإ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو .ﻞﺧاﺪﺗ ﺖﻗو ﺬﺧﻷ
ﻞﺧاﺪﺗ
دﺪﺣو ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ءﺪﺒﻟ
ءﺪﺑ
وأ ﻞﺧاﺪﺘﻟا تﺎﻗوأ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإ ﻚﻟ حﺎﺘﻴﺳو
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻞﺧاﺪﺗ
.هﻼﻋأ "
ﻪﻤﻴﺴﻘﺗو ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ
" ﻰﻟإ ﻊﺟرا .ﺎﻬﻄﺒﺿ ةدﺎﻋإ
א
.فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ
و
تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا